Evolution or Creation?
Volume 4 of the Doorway Papers
Arthur C Custance
Paper 1 - The Earth Before Man

Questions about the earth's past geological history have sparked conflicting answers. How old is this earth? Did it evolve by chance? or was it created by God? Is our planet billions of years old? or was it an instantaneous creation of only a few thousand years ago?


There are four basic alternatives: the purely non-theistic evolutionary view, the theistic evolutionary view, the creationist view (young earth or flood geology), and the view explored in this Paper which argues for that particular form of catastrophism that sees a discontinity between our present world and "the world that then was" (2 Peter 3:6), which was disastrously overwhelmed and left a desolation as described in Genesis 1:2 and then reconstituted in Genesis 1:3-31.

Introduction
Chapter 1.  The Concept of Supernatural Selection
Chapter 2.  Two World Views: The Christian and the Naturalist
Chapter 3.  The Fitness of the Earth
Chapter 4.  Foresight and the Concept of teleology
Chapter 5.  The Setting of the Stage
Chapter 6.  The Growing Evidence of Creative Activity
Chapter 7.  Natural and Supernatural Selection
Chapter 8.  Creation and Divergence
Chapter 9.  Supernatural Selection: A New Name for an Old Concept
Chapter 10.  Catastrophe and Reconstitution
Epilogue

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Non-Theistic Evolution says that there is no God and that life can and did emerge naturally from preexisting non-living building blocks under the influence of natural laws, like gravity.

Theistic Evolution says that, while there is a God, He wasn’t directly involved in the origin of life.

Creationists say that the earth is relatively young and that the fossil record was laid down during and after Noah’s Flood.

Gap Theory which Arthur Custance explores in this book


Paper 2 - Primitive Monotheism and the Origin of Polytheism

From Anthropology comes evidence which clearly indicates that man's religious history has not been marked by a gradual purification of his faith from animism to polydemonism to polytheism and finally to a pure monotheism (as held by evolutionists), but by a trend in the opposite direction, representing rather degeneration than upward evolution. The second chapter is more philosophical in an attempt to discover why this is so: it is an exploration of ideas rather than facts, of implications of events rather than the events themselves.

Chapter 1.   From Monotheism to Polytheism
Chapter 2.   Some Implications
Additional Bibliography

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Paper 3 - Convergence and the Origin of Man

It is assumed (by evolutionists) that similarity of structure is evidence of ancestry - this is Divergence. Yet the fact is that animals which are not related DO develop precisely similar structures. For similar needs and similar environmental pressures act upon living organisms so that they tend to converge in structural form. This is Convergence. This Paper presents a summary of the evidence from the fossil record and the living world, and then discusses the implications of this established fact upon the close interaction between form and function, and thus upon genetic relationships and therefore on man's origin.

Chapter 1.   The Meaning of Convergence
Chapter 2.   The Fact of Convergence
Chapter 3.   The Implications of Convergence for Human Origins

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Paper 4 - The Survival of the Un-Fit

This Paper provides information on observations in Nature where co-operation and even self-sacrifice are by no means uncommon among animals in the wild, both between members of a single species and between members of different species. Thus it is found that the un-fit, by Darwin's definition, do indeed very often survive. His view of Nature as a ruthless battleground is quite unrealistic.

Chapter 1.   Evolution: An Irrational Faith
Chapter 2.   Natural Selection: Fact or Fancy?
Chapter 3.   The True Harmony of Natural Communities

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Paper 5 - Is Man an Animal?

While it seems obvious that man is essentially an animal, the differences are assumed to be accidental and quantitative only. But in truth the differences lie rather in the realm of quality than quantity, and taken together they constitute an absolute difference. Man differs from animals in so many subtle ways - anatomically, physiologically, psychologically, mentally, spiritually - that it no longer is really justified to classify him in the animal kingdom at all.

He is a creature unlike any other, not so much because he has certain faculties that are superior to theirs, but because he is capable of sin and of being redeemed; which no other animal is. His destiny is different: and his origin is different. Man is more than an animal by reason of his creation, yet less than an animal by reason of his Fall. He is, in fact, unique to which the term 'animal' is not really applicable at all.

This Paper is a study of man's assessment of himself apart from revelation, and the final chapter is a study from revelation of what God intended, of true Man as seen in the Person of Jesus Christ.

Introduction
Chapter 1.   The Uniqueness of Man
Chapter 2.   The Human Brain: Its Size and Its Complexity
Chapter 3.   The Erectness of Man
Chapter 4.   The Ubiquity of Man
Chapter 5.   Man the Culture Maker
Chapter 6.   The Expression of Humanness in Man
Chapter 7.   The True Nature of Man in Jesus Christ

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Arthur C Custance
Arthur C Custance
(1910-1985)
author of
6 major books
including
Two Men Called Adam
 

Arthur Custance was born and educated in England and moved to Canada when he was 18.   In his second year at University of Toronto he was converted to faith in Christ.   The experience so changed his thinking that he switched courses, obtaining an honours M.A. in Hebrew and Greek.   In his formal education he explored many facets of knowledge and was particularly interested in anthropology and origins. He completed his Ph.D. at the University of Ottawa in 1959 while serving as head of the Human Engineering Laboratories of the Defence Research Board in Ottawa and was engaged in research work for 15 years.   During that time he also wrote and published The Doorway Papers and when he retired in 1970, he wrote 6 major books.   Dr Custance's writings are characterized by a combination of scholarly thoroughness and biblical orthodoxy.


 
Evolution or Creation

Evolution or Creation?
is volume 4 of
The Doorway Papers Series
published in 1977 by Zondervan Publishing Company.
 

Christian Writings   Two Men Called Adam Evolution or Creation? Doorway Papers